This is how I do mine. . .
Apple Sauce
4 lbs apples, unpeeled and uncored, sliced thin (these are a natural pectin)
1 cup water
¼ cup lemon juice (optional)
½ cup honey
Ground cinnamon, to taste
Ground nutmeg, to taste
Ground cloves, to taste
Cut apples into fourths (more if big) and add to a big stainless steel or enamel pot. Cook the apples with water, lemon juice, honey, cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg until tender, about 20 minutes. Drain in a colander. Put through a food mill (or Sauce Master). Adjust seasonings if needed. Bring to boil, pour into prepared jars leaving ½ inch headspace. Seal and process for 20 minutes in boiling water bath.
Apple Butter
3 cups apple cider
5 lbs apples, unpeeled and uncored, sliced thin (these are a natural pectin)
Honey, to taste
Ground cinnamon, to taste
Ground allspice, to taste
Ground cloves, to taste
Put cider in a big stainless steel or enamel pot and bring to a boil. Add apples slowly. Allow apples and cider to come to a boil, then simmer, stirring frequently to prevent sticking.
When apple butter has begun to thicken considerably, the apple slices will start to fall apart as you stir. At some point after the butter has thickened, remove it from the heat and put everything thru a food mill (or sauce master in my case), discarding the peels, seed and steams. Put the ‘good stuff’ back into the pot and back on the heat and simmer till the apple butter is a thick dark-brown mixture. This will take about 4-5 hours. If you want it sweetened, use the honey to taste along with the other spices. Bring to a boil and put in prepared jars leaving ½ in headspace. Seal and process 10 minutes in a boiling water bath.